Step 1 :We are given the formula for the amount of thorium-227 left after a certain amount of time, and we are asked to find the time it takes for the amount to reduce to 8 grams. This is a problem of solving for \(t\) in the equation \(A(t) = 8\).
Step 2 :We can rearrange the equation to solve for \(t\): \[8 = 10 \cdot 0.5^{\frac{t}{18.72}}\]
Step 3 :Divide both sides by 10: \[0.8 = 0.5^{\frac{t}{18.72}}\]
Step 4 :Take the natural logarithm of both sides: \[\ln(0.8) = \frac{t}{18.72} \ln(0.5)\]
Step 5 :Solve for \(t\): \[t = \frac{18.72 \ln(0.8)}{\ln(0.5)}\]
Step 6 :Calculate the value of \(t\) to get approximately 6.03.
Step 7 :Final Answer: The time it will take before 8 grams of thorium-227 is left in the sample is approximately \(\boxed{6.03}\) days.