Step 1 :The arctan function is the inverse of the tangent function. It returns the angle whose tangent is the input. The range of the arctan function is from \(-\frac{\pi}{2}\) to \(\frac{\pi}{2}\).
Step 2 :The tangent of an angle is negative in the second and fourth quadrants. Since the range of the arctan function is from \(-\frac{\pi}{2}\) to \(\frac{\pi}{2}\), the angle returned by the arctan function must be in the fourth quadrant if the input is negative.
Step 3 :The angle in the fourth quadrant whose tangent is 1 is \(-\frac{\pi}{4}\).
Step 4 :Final Answer: \(\boxed{y=\arctan (-1)= -\frac{\pi}{4}}\)