Problem

Use the sample space shown in the figure to find the probability for the experiment of rolling a pair of dice. (Enter the probability as a fraction.) $P$ (two or five) THE 36 WAYS DICE CAN ROLL

Solution

Step 1 :The sample space for rolling a pair of dice is 36, as there are 6 possible outcomes for the first die and 6 possible outcomes for the second die, and \(6 \times 6 = 36\).

Step 2 :To find the probability of rolling a two or a five, we need to find the number of outcomes in the sample space that result in a sum of two or five.

Step 3 :A sum of two can only be achieved by rolling a 1 on both dice, which is 1 outcome.

Step 4 :A sum of five can be achieved by rolling a 1 and a 4, a 2 and a 3, a 3 and a 2, or a 4 and a 1. This is 4 outcomes.

Step 5 :So, the total number of favorable outcomes is \(1 + 4 = 5\).

Step 6 :The probability of an event is the number of favorable outcomes divided by the total number of outcomes in the sample space.

Step 7 :So, the probability of rolling a two or a five is \(\frac{5}{36}\).

Step 8 :Final Answer: The probability of rolling a two or a five when rolling a pair of dice is \(\boxed{\frac{5}{36}}\).

From Solvely APP
Source: https://solvelyapp.com/problems/8254/

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