Step 1 :Rewrite the function \(f(x)=x^{4}+361\) as \(f(x)=x^{4}-(-19)^2\).
Step 2 :Recognize this as a difference of squares, which can be factored as \((x^2-19)(x^2+19)\).
Step 3 :Note that these are not irreducible quadratics over the real numbers, as they can be factored further.
Step 4 :The first factor can be factored as \((x-\sqrt{19})(x+\sqrt{19})\), and the second factor can be factored as \((x-i\sqrt{19})(x+i\sqrt{19})\), where \(i\) is the imaginary unit.
Step 5 :However, these are not quadratics, so the original factors \((x^2-19)\) and \((x^2+19)\) are the irreducible quadratics over the real numbers.
Step 6 :\(\boxed{f(x)=(x^2-19)(x^2+19)}\) is the final answer.