Step 1 :First, we need to find the population in 8 years using the formula \(P = 1000 * (\frac{81}{16})^{-\frac{8}{4}}\).
Step 2 :Calculating the population, we get \(P \approx 39.018\).
Step 3 :Next, we need to factor the expression \(15x^2 - 2x - 8\).
Step 4 :Factoring the expression, we get \((3x + 2)(5x - 4)\).
Step 5 :Finally, we need to find the length and width of the pen when \(x = 18\) meters.
Step 6 :Substituting \(x = 18\) into the factored expression, we get \((3(18) + 2)(5(18) - 4)\).
Step 7 :Calculating the length and width, we get \(4816\) square meters.
Step 8 :\(\boxed{1.\text{ The population in 8 years will be approximately 39.}}\)
Step 9 :\(\boxed{2.\text{ The factored expression for the pen is }(3x + 2)(5x - 4).}\)
Step 10 :\(\boxed{3.\text{ The length and width of the pen when }x = 18\text{ meters are 4816 square meters.}}\)