Step 1 :The expression is asking for the cosine of the angle whose tangent is -2.
Step 2 :We can use the identity \(\cos(\tan^{-1}(x)) = \frac{1}{\sqrt{1+x^2}}\) to simplify the expression.
Step 3 :Substitute x = -2 into the expression, we get \(\cos(\tan^{-1}(-2)) = \frac{1}{\sqrt{1+(-2)^2}}\).
Step 4 :Simplify the expression, we get \(\cos(\tan^{-1}(-2)) = \frac{1}{\sqrt{5}}\).
Step 5 :Final Answer: The exact value of the expression \(\cos (\tan ^{-1}(-2))\) is \(\boxed{\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}}}\).