Step 1 :We are given that the population mean (\(\mu\)) is 38 weeks, the population standard deviation (\(\sigma\)) is 2.8 weeks, the sample size (\(n\)) is 77, and we are asked to find the probability that the sample mean (\(\bar{x}\)) is greater than 38.4 weeks.
Step 2 :We first calculate the standard deviation of the sample mean (\(\sigma_{\bar{x}}\)), which is given by the formula \(\sigma_{\bar{x}} = \frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n}}\).
Step 3 :Substituting the given values into the formula, we get \(\sigma_{\bar{x}} = \frac{2.8}{\sqrt{77}} = 0.3190896140869862\).
Step 4 :We then calculate the z-score for 38.4 weeks using the formula \(z = \frac{\bar{x} - \mu}{\sigma_{\bar{x}}}\).
Step 5 :Substituting the given values into the formula, we get \(z = \frac{38.4 - 38}{0.3190896140869862} = 1.2535663410560132\).
Step 6 :Finally, we find the probability that the z-score is greater than the calculated value. This can be done using a z-table or a statistical software. The probability is approximately 0.105.
Step 7 :Final Answer: The probability that a sample of size \(n=77\) is randomly selected with a mean greater than 38.4 is approximately \(\boxed{0.105}\).