Step 1 :We are given the price-demand equation \(x=f(p)=165-85 \ln (p)\), and we are asked to find the elasticity of demand \(E(p)\).
Step 2 :The formula for the elasticity of demand is given by: \(E(p) = p \cdot \frac{f'(p)}{f(p)}\), where \(f'(p)\) is the derivative of the price-demand function \(f(p)\) with respect to \(p\).
Step 3 :First, we find the derivative of the function \(f(p)\). The derivative of \(f(p) = 165 - 85 \ln (p)\) with respect to \(p\) is \(f'(p) = -85/p\).
Step 4 :Now that we have the derivative of the function \(f(p)\), we can substitute it into the formula for the elasticity of demand \(E(p)\).
Step 5 :Substituting \(f'(p) = -85/p\) and \(f(p) = 165 - 85 \ln (p)\) into the formula for \(E(p)\), we get \(E(p) = p \cdot \frac{-85/p}{165 - 85 \ln (p)}\).
Step 6 :Simplifying the above expression, we get \(E(p) = \frac{-85}{165 - 85 \ln (p)}\).
Step 7 :\(\boxed{E(p) = \frac{-85}{165 - 85 \ln (p)}}\) is the final answer.