Problem

Let $f(x)=4 x+7, x_{1}=2, x_{2}=4, x_{3}=6, x_{4}=8$, and $\Delta x=2$ (a) Find $\sum_{i=1}^{4} f\left(x_{i}\right) \Delta x$. (b) The sum in part (a) approximates a definite integral using rectangles. The height of each rectangle is given by the value of the function at the left endpoint. Write the definite integral that the sum approximates.

Solution

Step 1 :Given the function \(f(x)=4x+7\), the values \(x_{1}=2, x_{2}=4, x_{3}=6, x_{4}=8\), and \(\Delta x=2\)

Step 2 :We need to find \(\sum_{i=1}^{4} f\left(x_{i}\right) \Delta x\)

Step 3 :This involves substituting the values of \(x_{1}, x_{2}, x_{3}, x_{4}\) into the function \(f(x)\), multiplying each result by \(\Delta x\), and then summing them all up

Step 4 :Substituting the values into the function gives \(f(x_{1})=4*2+7=15\), \(f(x_{2})=4*4+7=23\), \(f(x_{3})=4*6+7=31\), and \(f(x_{4})=4*8+7=39\)

Step 5 :Multiplying each result by \(\Delta x\) gives \(15*2=30\), \(23*2=46\), \(31*2=62\), and \(39*2=78\)

Step 6 :Summing these results gives \(30+46+62+78=216\)

Step 7 :Thus, \(\sum_{i=1}^{4} f\left(x_{i}\right) \Delta x = 216\)

Step 8 :\(\boxed{216}\) is the final answer

From Solvely APP
Source: https://solvelyapp.com/problems/7294/

Get free Solvely APP to solve your own problems!

solvely Solvely
Download