Step 1 :A linear equation in two variables is of the form Ax + By = C, where A, B, and C are constants, and x and y are variables.
Step 2 :The given equation is 5x - y^2 = 1.
Step 3 :This equation is not in the form Ax + By = C because of the y^2 term.
Step 4 :Therefore, the given equation is not a linear equation in two variables.
Step 5 :\(\boxed{\text{B. No, the given equation is not a linear equation in two variables. It cannot be written in the form } Ax + By = C}\)