Problem

Which set of ordered pairs $(x, y)$ could represent a linear function? \[ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{A}=\{(-2,-1),(1,1),(4,2),(7,4)\} \\ \mathbf{B}=\{(-7,-7),(-3,-5),(3,-2),(7,0)\} \\ \mathbf{C}=\{(-2,-3),(0,0),(2,3),(5,6)\} \\ \mathbf{D}=\{(-6,2),(-2,1),(1,0),(4,-1)\} \end{array} \] Answer

Solution

Step 1 :Calculate the slope between the first two points in each set:

Step 2 :\(A: \frac{1-(-1)}{1-(-2)} = \frac{2}{3}\)

Step 3 :\(B: \frac{-5-(-7)}{-3-(-7)} = \frac{2}{4} = \frac{1}{2}\)

Step 4 :\(C: \frac{0-(-3)}{0-(-2)} = \frac{3}{2}\)

Step 5 :\(D: \frac{1-2}{-2-(-6)} = \frac{-1}{4}\)

Step 6 :Calculate the slope between the second and third points in each set:

Step 7 :\(A: \frac{2-1}{4-1} = \frac{1}{3}\)

Step 8 :\(B: \frac{-2-(-5)}{3-(-3)} = \frac{3}{6} = \frac{1}{2}\)

Step 9 :\(C: \frac{3-0}{2-0} = \frac{3}{2}\)

Step 10 :\(D: \frac{0-1}{1-(-2)} = \frac{-1}{3}\)

Step 11 :Only set C has a constant slope between the first two points and the second two points.

Step 12 :\(\boxed{\text{Therefore, set C could represent a linear function.}}\)

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Source: https://solvelyapp.com/problems/5IAS8muhCb/

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