Step 1 :First, we need to understand the problem. The problem is asking for the probability that a shipment of ibuprofen tablets will be accepted given that the actual defect rate is \(1 \%\). The shipment will be accepted if there is at most one defective tablet in a random sample of 30 tablets.
Step 2 :We can use the binomial probability formula to solve this problem. The binomial probability formula is given by:
Step 3 :\[P(X=k) = C(n, k) * (p^k) * ((1-p)^(n-k))\]
Step 4 :where \(P(X=k)\) is the probability of \(k\) successes in \(n\) trials, \(C(n, k)\) is the number of combinations of \(n\) items taken \(k\) at a time, \(p\) is the probability of success on a single trial, and \((1-p)\) is the probability of failure on a single trial.
Step 5 :In this case, we want to find the probability that there are 0 or 1 defective tablets in a sample of 30, so we need to calculate \(P(X=0)\) and \(P(X=1)\) and add them together.
Step 6 :First, let's calculate \(P(X=0)\):
Step 7 :\[P(X=0) = C(30, 0) * (0.01^0) * ((1-0.01)^(30-0))\]
Step 8 :\[P(X=0) = 1 * 1 * (0.99^30)\]
Step 9 :\[P(X=0) = 0.7397\]
Step 10 :Next, let's calculate \(P(X=1)\):
Step 11 :\[P(X=1) = C(30, 1) * (0.01^1) * ((1-0.01)^(30-1))\]
Step 12 :\[P(X=1) = 30 * 0.01 * (0.99^29)\]
Step 13 :\[P(X=1) = 0.2216\]
Step 14 :Finally, we add \(P(X=0)\) and \(P(X=1)\) together to get the total probability that the shipment will be accepted:
Step 15 :\[P(X=0 \text{ or } X=1) = P(X=0) + P(X=1)\]
Step 16 :\[P(X=0 \text{ or } X=1) = 0.7397 + 0.2216\]
Step 17 :\[P(X=0 \text{ or } X=1) = 0.9613\]
Step 18 :\[\boxed{\text{{Final Answer: }}}\]
Step 19 :The probability that the shipment will be accepted is \(\boxed{0.9613}\).