Step 1 :The given function is a quadratic function of the form \(f(x) = ax^2 + bx + c\). For such functions, the vertex form is given by \(f(x) = a(x-h)^2 + k\), where \((h, k)\) is the vertex of the parabola. The x-coordinate of the vertex is given by \(h = -\frac{b}{2a}\). Since the coefficient of \(x^2\) is positive, the parabola opens upwards and hence, the function has a minimum value.
Step 2 :The minimum value is the y-coordinate of the vertex, which is \(f(h)\).
Step 3 :The domain of the function is all real numbers, i.e., \((-\infty, \infty)\).
Step 4 :The range of the function is all values greater than or equal to the minimum value, i.e., \([f(h), \infty)\).
Step 5 :Final Answer: a. The function has a minimum value. b. The minimum value is \(\boxed{-4}\) and it occurs at \(x=\boxed{1}\). c. The domain of the function is \(\boxed{(-\infty, \infty)}\) and the range of the function is \(\boxed{[-4, \infty)}\).