Problem

Dan places a bottle of water inside a cooler. As the water cools, its temperature $C(t)$ in degrees Celsius is given by the following function, where $t$ is the number of minutes since the bottle was placed in the cooler. \[ C(t)=7+17 e^{-0.038 t} \] Dan wants to drink the water when it reaches a temperature of 20 degrees Celsius. How many minutes should he leave it in the cooler? Round your answer to the nearest tenth, and do not round any intermediate computations.

Solution

Step 1 :Given the function \(C(t)=7+17 e^{-0.038 t}\), where \(C(t)\) is the temperature of the water in degrees Celsius and \(t\) is the number of minutes since the bottle was placed in the cooler.

Step 2 :We need to find the time \(t\) when the temperature \(C(t)\) reaches 20 degrees Celsius. So we set \(C(t) = 20\) and solve for \(t\).

Step 3 :Subtract 7 from both sides of the equation to get \(17 e^{-0.038 t} = 13\).

Step 4 :Divide both sides of the equation by 17 to get \(e^{-0.038 t} = \frac{13}{17}\).

Step 5 :Take the natural logarithm of both sides to get \(-0.038 t = \ln\left(\frac{13}{17}\right)\).

Step 6 :Finally, divide both sides by -0.038 to solve for \(t\).

Step 7 :By calculating, we find that \(t\) is approximately 7.1.

Step 8 :So, Dan should leave the bottle in the cooler for approximately \(\boxed{7.1}\) minutes.

From Solvely APP
Source: https://solvelyapp.com/problems/40581/

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