Problem

Suppose that a furniture manufacturer makes chairs, sofas, and tables. Consider the following chart of labor hours required and available. $\begin{array}{lcccc} & \text { Chair } & \text { Sofa } & \text { Table } & \text { Daily labor available (labor-hours) } \\ \text { Carpentry } & 6 & 3 & 8 & 752 \\ \text { Finishing } & 1 & 1 & 2 & 148 \\ \text { Upholstery } & 4 & 6 & 0 & 416\end{array}$ The profit per chair is $\$ 70$, per sofa $\$ 50$, and per table $\$ 100$. How many pieces of each type of furniture should be manufactured each day to maximize the profit? chairs, $\square$ sofas, and $\square$ tables should be manufactured each day to maximize the profit.

Solution

Step 1 :Let's denote the number of chairs, sofas, and tables to be manufactured each day as x, y, and z respectively.

Step 2 :The profit function to be maximized is \(P = 70x + 50y + 100z\).

Step 3 :The constraints are given by the labor hours:

Step 4 :Carpentry: \(6x + 3y + 8z \leq 752\)

Step 5 :Finishing: \(x + y + 2z \leq 148\)

Step 6 :Upholstery: \(4x + 6y \leq 416\)

Step 7 :We also have the non-negativity constraints: \(x, y, z \geq 0\).

Step 8 :We can solve this problem using a linear programming solver.

Step 9 :The output from the linear programming solver gives us the optimal number of chairs, sofas, and tables to be manufactured each day to maximize the profit.

Step 10 :The optimal solution is to manufacture 86 chairs, 12 sofas, and 25 tables each day.

Step 11 :Final Answer: \(\boxed{86}\) chairs, \(\boxed{12}\) sofas, and \(\boxed{25}\) tables should be manufactured each day to maximize the profit.

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Source: https://solvelyapp.com/problems/40413/

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