Step 1 :First, we need to understand the meaning of the problem. The problem is asking for the reasonable domain of the company's profitability. This means we need to find the range of months 'm' during which the company is profitable.
Step 2 :Next, we need to find the roots of the equation $p=1.96 m-0.02 m^{2}$, which represent the points where the company breaks even (making no profit).
Step 3 :We can rewrite the equation as $0.02 m^{2}-1.96 m+p=0$ and solve for 'm' using the quadratic formula $m=\frac{-b\pm\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}$, where $a=0.02$, $b=-1.96$, and $c=p$.
Step 4 :Substituting the values into the formula, we get $m=\frac{1.96\pm\sqrt{(-1.96)^{2}-4*0.02*p}}{2*0.02}$.
Step 5 :Since the company has been operating for 83 months, the reasonable domain for 'm' is from 0 to 83. Therefore, the reasonable domain during this company's profitability is $D=0 \leq m \leq 83$.
Step 6 :Finally, we need to check if our result meets the requirements of the problem. The problem asks for the reasonable domain during the company's profitability, and our result provides the range of months during which the company is profitable. Therefore, our result meets the requirements of the problem.