Step 1 :Analyze each statement:
Step 2 :I. \(a^{2}-2 a b-b^{2}=(a-b)^{2}\) as long as \(b \neq 0\)
Step 3 :Expand the right side: \((a-b)^{2} = a^2 - 2ab + b^2\)
Step 4 :Compare with the left side: \(a^2 - 2ab - b^2\)
Step 5 :This statement is \(\boxed{\text{never}}\) true.
Step 6 :II. \(a^{2}+b^{2}=(a+b)(a+b)\)
Step 7 :Expand the right side: \((a+b)(a+b) = a^2 + 2ab + b^2\)
Step 8 :Compare with the left side: \(a^2 + b^2\)
Step 9 :This statement is \(\boxed{\text{never}}\) true.
Step 10 :III. \(a^{2}-b^{2}=a^{2}-2 a b+b^{2}\)
Step 11 :Notice that \(a^2 - b^2 = (a+b)(a-b)\)
Step 12 :Expand the right side: \(a^2 - 2ab + b^2\)
Step 13 :This statement is \(\boxed{\text{never}}\) true.
Step 14 :IV. \((a+b)^{2}=a^{2}+2 a b+b^{2}\)
Step 15 :Expand the left side: \((a+b)^2 = a^2 + 2ab + b^2\)
Step 16 :Compare with the right side: \(a^2 + 2ab + b^2\)
Step 17 :This statement is \(\boxed{\text{always}}\) true.