Step 1 :The question is asking to identify whether the given scenarios are examples of a simple random sample and a random sample. A simple random sample is a subset of a statistical population in which each member of the subset has an equal probability of being chosen. A random sample is a subset of a population in which each member of the population has an equal chance of being selected.
Step 2 :In scenario a, each row (and therefore each student) has an equal chance of being selected, so it is both a simple random sample and a random sample.
Step 3 :In scenario b, each student has an equal chance of being selected, so it is both a simple random sample and a random sample.
Step 4 :In scenario c, the selection is based on age, not randomness, so it is neither a simple random sample nor a random sample.
Step 5 :Final Answer: \(\boxed{\text{a. This sample is a simple random sample. It is a random sample.}}\)
Step 6 :\(\boxed{\text{b. This sample is a simple random sample. It is a random sample.}}\)
Step 7 :\(\boxed{\text{c. This sample is not a simple random sample. It is not a random sample.}}\)