Step 1 :Identify the type of sampling used (random, systematic, convenience, stratified, or cluster sampling) in the situation described below.
Step 2 :A man is selected by a marketing company to participate in a paid focus group. The company says that the man was selected because his name is among the first 400 in the phone number listings.
Step 3 :Which type of sampling did the marketing company use? Stratified sampling, Cluster sampling, Systematic sampling, Convenience sampling, Random sampling.
Step 4 :The marketing company selected the man based on his position in the phone number listings, which suggests that they used a systematic approach to their sampling.
Step 5 :In systematic sampling, every nth member of a population is selected to be included in the sample. In this case, the 'n' could be defined as the position in the phone number listings.
Step 6 :Final Answer: The type of sampling used by the marketing company is \(\boxed{\text{Systematic sampling}}\).