Step 1 :The productivity function is given by $f(x, y)=36 x^{1 / 4} y^{3 / 4}$.
Step 2 :The marginal productivity of capital is given by the partial derivative of the productivity function with respect to $y$, denoted as $f_y$.
Step 3 :We have $f_y = 36 x^{1 / 4} * \frac{3}{4} y^{-1 / 4}$.
Step 4 :Substitute $x = a^4$ and $y = b^4$ into the equation, we get $f_y = 36 a * \frac{3}{4} b^{-1}$.
Step 5 :Given $a = 3$ and $b = 6$, substitute these values into the equation, we get $f_y = 36 * 3 * \frac{3}{4} * \frac{1}{6}$.
Step 6 :Calculate the above expression, we get $f_y = 27$.
Step 7 :So, the marginal productivity of capital when $a^{4}$ units of labor and $b^{4}$ units of capital are used is 27.