Step 1 :Given right triangle ABC with altitude BD drawn to the hypotenuse AC, we have AB = 10 and AD = 5. Using similar triangles ABD and ABC, we get the ratio AB/AD = AC/AB, which simplifies to AC = 20.
Step 2 :Now, using the Pythagorean theorem, we have AB^2 + BC^2 = AC^2. Plugging in the values, we get 10^2 + BC^2 = 20^2. Solving for BC, we find BC = \( \sqrt{20^2 - 10^2} \) = 17.32 (approx).
Step 3 :\( \boxed{AC = 20} \)