Step 1 :Given that the sample size (n) is 20, the sample standard deviation (s) is 44.9 minutes, and the confidence level is 98%, which gives a significance level (alpha) of 0.02.
Step 2 :We can use the chi-square distribution to find the confidence interval for the standard deviation. The formula for the confidence interval for a standard deviation is given by: \[\sqrt{\frac{(n-1)s^2}{\chi^2_{\alpha/2, n-1}}}<\sigma<\sqrt{\frac{(n-1)s^2}{\chi^2_{1-\alpha/2, n-1}}}\]
Step 3 :Substituting the given values into the formula, we get the chi-square values for the lower and upper bounds as 7.632729647571471 and 36.19086912927004 respectively.
Step 4 :Substituting these chi-square values into the formula, we get the lower and upper bounds of the confidence interval as 32.53296418203137 minutes and 70.84075832996265 minutes respectively.
Step 5 :Thus, the 98% confidence interval estimate of the standard deviation of the wake times for a population with the drug treatments is \(\boxed{32.53 \min < \sigma < 70.84 \min}\).