Step 1 :The mean brain volume is given as \(1131.2 \mathrm{cm}^{3}\) and the standard deviation is \(127.8 \mathrm{cm}^{3}\).
Step 2 :The range rule of thumb states that most values should lie within 2 standard deviations of the mean. Therefore, we can calculate the limits for significantly low and high values by subtracting and adding 2 standard deviations from the mean, respectively.
Step 3 :Calculating the lower limit: \(1131.2 - 2 \times 127.8 = 875.6 \mathrm{cm}^{3}\). So, significantly low values are \(875.6 \mathrm{cm}^{3}\) or lower.
Step 4 :Calculating the upper limit: \(1131.2 + 2 \times 127.8 = 1386.8 \mathrm{cm}^{3}\). So, significantly high values are \(1386.8 \mathrm{cm}^{3}\) or higher.
Step 5 :We are asked to determine if a brain volume of \(1346.8 \mathrm{cm}^{3}\) is significantly high. Comparing this value with the calculated limits, we find that \(1346.8 \mathrm{cm}^{3}\) is less than the upper limit of \(1386.8 \mathrm{cm}^{3}\).
Step 6 :Final Answer: The limits for significantly low and high values are \(\boxed{875.6 \mathrm{~cm}^{3}}\) and \(\boxed{1386.8 \mathrm{~cm}^{3}}\), respectively. The given brain volume of \(1346.8 \mathrm{~cm}^{3}\) is not significantly high.