Step 1 :Given that the initial investment (P0) is $18,871 and the annual interest rate (r) is 6.3% or 0.063 in decimal form, we can use the formula for continuous compound interest, which is \(P(t) = P0 * e^{rt}\), where t is the time the money is invested for in years and e is the base of the natural logarithm (approximately equal to 2.71828).
Step 2 :Substituting the given values into the formula, we get the exponential function that describes the amount in the account after time t as \(P(t) = 18871 * e^{0.063t}\).
Step 3 :To find the balance after 1 year, we substitute t=1 into the function to get \(P(1) = 18871 * e^{0.063*1}\), which simplifies to \$20098.12 after rounding to two decimal places.
Step 4 :Similarly, the balance after 2 years is \(P(2) = 18871 * e^{0.063*2}\), which simplifies to \$21405.04 after rounding to two decimal places.
Step 5 :The balance after 5 years is \(P(5) = 18871 * e^{0.063*5}\), which simplifies to \$25858.16 after rounding to two decimal places.
Step 6 :The balance after 10 years is \(P(10) = 18871 * e^{0.063*10}\), which simplifies to \$35432.39 after rounding to two decimal places.
Step 7 :The doubling time is the time it takes for an investment to double in value. It can be found by setting \(P(t) = 2*P0\) and solving for t. Doing so gives us a doubling time of approximately 11.0 years after rounding to one decimal place.