Problem

Question 6 (2 points) The University of McMaster undergraduate program is growing at a rate of $3 \%$ each year. The current enrollment is 12400 . Determine when the enrollment will reach 13250.

Solution

Step 1 :Given that the University of McMaster undergraduate program is growing at a rate of 3% each year and the current enrollment is 12400, we are asked to determine when the enrollment will reach 13250.

Step 2 :This is a problem of exponential growth. The formula for exponential growth is: \[A = P(1 + r)^t\] where: A is the amount of money accumulated after n years, including interest, P is the principal amount (the initial amount of money), r is the annual interest rate (in decimal), and t is the time in years.

Step 3 :In this case, we want to find t when A = 13250, P = 12400, and r = 0.03.

Step 4 :We can rearrange the formula to solve for t: \[t = \frac{\log(A/P)}{\log(1 + r)}\]

Step 5 :Substituting the given values into the formula, we get: A = 13250, P = 12400, r = 0.03, and t = 2.2430232212878694.

Step 6 :Final Answer: The enrollment will reach 13250 in approximately \(\boxed{2.24}\) years.

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Source: https://solvelyapp.com/problems/23624/

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