Problem

A bag contains three types of counter: purple squares, purple triangles and red triangles. $70 \%$ of the purple counters are triangles. $60 \%$ of the triangular counters are purple. There are 14 red counters. How many square counters are there?

Solution

Step 1 :Let P be the number of purple counters, T be the number of triangular counters, and S be the number of square counters. We have the following equations:

Step 2 :\(0.7P = 0.6T\)

Step 3 :\(0.4T = 14\)

Step 4 :Solve the second equation for T: \(T = \frac{14}{0.4} = 35\)

Step 5 :Substitute T into the first equation: \(0.7P = 0.6(35)\)

Step 6 :Solve for P: \(P = \frac{0.6(35)}{0.7} = 30\)

Step 7 :Since there are 14 red triangles, there are \(35 - 14 = 21\) purple triangles.

Step 8 :Since 70% of the purple counters are triangles, there are \(30 - 21 = 9\) purple squares.

Step 9 :\(\boxed{9}\) square counters in the bag.

From Solvely APP
Source: https://solvelyapp.com/problems/21855/

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