Step 1 :\( \frac{d}{dx} (-x^2 - 8x - 12) = -2x - 8 \)
Step 2 :\( -2x - 8 = 0 \Rightarrow x = -4 \)
Step 3 :\( -x^2 - 8x - 12 = 0 \Rightarrow x = -6, -2 \)