Fill in the blank. The claimed value. hypothesis is a statement that the value of a population parameter is equal to some The hypothesis is a statement that the value of a population parameter is equal to some claimed value.

Step 1 ：Fill in the blank. The hypothesis is a statement that the value of a population parameter is equal to some claimed value.

Step 2 ：The term that describes a hypothesis where the value of a population parameter is equal to some claimed value is the null hypothesis.

Step 3 ：Final Answer: The term that describes a hypothesis where the value of a population parameter is equal to some claimed value is the \(\boxed{\text{null hypothesis}}\).