Step 1 :The initial population size can be found by substituting \(t=0\) into the function \(P(t)\).
Step 2 :The population size after 9 years can be found by substituting \(t=9\) into the function \(P(t)\).
Step 3 :Using these substitutions, we find that the initial population size is \(P(0) = 114\) and the population size after 9 years is \(P(9) = 313\).
Step 4 :Final Answer: The initial population size of the species is \(\boxed{114}\) and the population size after 9 years is \(\boxed{313}\).