Problem

Question 12 Determine the slope of the following function at the point $(-2,1)$. \[ x^{2} y+y^{4}=3+2 y \] a. $2 / 3$ b. $3 / 2$ c. $-3 / 2$ d. 1

Solution

Step 1 :First, we need to find the derivative of the given function. To do this, we will use the implicit differentiation method.

Step 2 :The given function is \(x^{2} y+y^{4}=3+2 y\). Differentiating both sides with respect to \(x\), we get \(2xy + x^{2}y' + 4y^{3}y' = 2y'\).

Step 3 :Rearranging the terms, we get \(x^{2}y' + 4y^{3}y' - 2y' = -2xy\).

Step 4 :Factoring out \(y'\), we get \(y'(x^{2} + 4y^{3} - 2) = -2xy\).

Step 5 :Solving for \(y'\), we get \(y' = \frac{-2xy}{x^{2} + 4y^{3} - 2}\).

Step 6 :Now, we substitute the point \((-2,1)\) into the derivative to find the slope of the function at this point.

Step 7 :Substituting, we get \(y' = \frac{-2(-2)(1)}{(-2)^{2} + 4(1)^{3} - 2} = \frac{4}{4 + 4 - 2} = \frac{4}{6} = \frac{2}{3}\).

Step 8 :So, the slope of the function at the point \((-2,1)\) is \(\frac{2}{3}\).

Step 9 :Therefore, the answer is (a) \(\frac{2}{3}\).

Step 10 :\boxed{\frac{2}{3}}

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