Step 1 :Given the function \(f(t)=\frac{30000}{1+ae^{-kt}}\), where \(f(t)\) is the number of people infected after \(t\) weeks, \(a\) and \(k\) are constants, and \(e\) is the base of the natural logarithm.
Step 2 :We know that 5000 people were infected initially, so when \(t=0\), \(f(t)=5000\). Substituting these values into the function gives us \(5000=\frac{30000}{1+a}\). Solving for \(a\) gives \(a=5\).
Step 3 :We also know that 8419 people had been infected by the end of the fourth week, so when \(t=4\), \(f(t)=8419\). Substituting these values into the function gives us \(8419=\frac{30000}{1+5e^{-4k}}\). Solving for \(k\) gives \(k\approx0.2417\).
Step 4 :a. To find the number of people infected after 8 weeks, we substitute \(t=8\), \(a=5\), and \(k\approx0.2417\) into the function, which gives us \(f(8)\approx12964\). So, approximately 12964 people will be infected after 8 weeks.
Step 5 :b. To find out after how many weeks will 9466 people be infected, we set \(f(t)=9466\), \(a=5\), and \(k\approx0.2417\), and solve for \(t\). This gives us \(t\approx6\). So, approximately 6 weeks will pass before 9466 people are infected.