Step 1 :The null hypothesis (H0) is the statement that the economist wants to test. In this case, the null hypothesis is that the percentage of workers with a travel time to work of more than 60 minutes is still 8.6%.
Step 2 :The alternative hypothesis (H1) is the statement that the economist believes to be true, which is that the percentage of workers with a travel time to work of more than 60 minutes has increased.
Step 3 :Therefore, the null and alternative hypotheses are: H0: p = 0.086, H1: p > 0.086
Step 4 :Final Answer: \(\boxed{\mathrm{H}_{0}: p = 0.086 \quad \text { versus } \mathrm{H}_{1} : p > 0.086}\)