Step 1 :The null hypothesis (H0) is that the proportion of parents who feel it is a serious problem that high school students are not being taught enough math and science is the same now as it was twenty years ago. In other words, the proportion is 0.54.
Step 2 :The alternative hypothesis (H1) is that the proportion of parents who feel it is a serious problem that high school students are not being taught enough math and science is different now than it was twenty years ago. In other words, the proportion is not 0.54.
Step 3 :Final Answer: The null hypothesis (H0): \(p = 0.54\)
Step 4 :Final Answer: The alternative hypothesis (H1): \(p \neq 0.54\)