Step 1 :Given the integral \(\int x^{2} \sqrt{x^{3}+24} dx\) and the substitution \(u=x^{3}+24\).
Step 2 :Differentiate \(u=x^{3}+24\) with respect to \(x\) to find \(du\). This gives \(du=3x^{2}dx\).
Step 3 :Rearrange the equation \(du=3x^{2}dx\) to solve for \(dx\). This gives \(dx=\frac{du}{3x^{2}}\).
Step 4 :Substitute \(u\) and \(dx\) into the integral. This gives \(\int x^{2} \sqrt{u} \frac{du}{3x^{2}}\).
Step 5 :Simplify the integral to \(\int \frac{1}{3} \sqrt{u} du\).
Step 6 :Evaluate the integral to find \(\frac{2}{9} u^{\frac{3}{2}} + C\), where \(C\) is the constant of integration.
Step 7 :Substitute \(x^{3}+24\) back in for \(u\) to find the final answer. This gives \(\boxed{\frac{2}{9} (x^{3}+24)^{\frac{3}{2}} + C}\).