Problem

a. Test the claim asing a hypothesis test. What are the null and alternative hypotheses for the hypothesis test? A. $H_{0}: p_{1} \leq p_{2}$ $H_{1}: p_{1} \neq p_{2}$ D. $H_{0}: p_{1} \neq p_{2}$ $H_{1}: p_{1}=p_{2}$ B. $H_{0}: p_{1}=p_{2}$ $H_{1}: p_{1}>p_{2}$ E. $H_{0}: p_{1} \geq p_{2}$ $H_{1}: p_{1} \neq p_{2}$ C. \[ \begin{array}{l} H_{0}: p_{1}=p_{2} \\ H_{1}: p_{1} \neq p_{2} \end{array} \] F. \[ \begin{array}{l} H_{0}: p_{1}=p_{2} \\ H_{1}: p_{1}

Solution

Step 1 :First, we need to identify the null and alternative hypotheses for the hypothesis test. The null hypothesis, denoted by $H_{0}$, is a statement of no effect or no difference. The alternative hypothesis, denoted by $H_{1}$ or $H_{a}$, is a statement that contradicts the null hypothesis. In this case, the null and alternative hypotheses are $H_{0}: p_{1}=p_{2}$ and $H_{1}: p_{1} eq p_{2}$ respectively.

Step 2 :Next, we identify the test statistic. The test statistic is a measure of how far our sample statistic is from the hypothesized population parameter, in terms of standard errors. In this case, the test statistic is $z=-0.35$.

Step 3 :Then, we need to identify the P-value. The P-value is the probability of observing a test statistic as extreme as the one calculated, assuming the null hypothesis is true. In this case, we don't have the P-value given, so we can't identify it.

Step 4 :Finally, we would compare the P-value to our significance level to decide whether to reject the null hypothesis. If the P-value is less than the significance level, we reject the null hypothesis. If the P-value is greater than the significance level, we fail to reject the null hypothesis. However, since we don't have the P-value, we can't make this decision.

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