Problem

A can of soda is placed inside a cooler. As the soda cools, its temperature $T(x)$ in degrees Celsius is given by the following function, where $x$ is the number of minutes since the can was placed in the cooler. Españo \[ T(x)=-8+30 e^{-0.045 x} \] Find the initial temperature of the soda and its temperature after 15 minutes. Round your answers to the nearest degree as necessary. Initial temperature: Џi ${ }^{\circ} \mathrm{C}$ Temperature after 15 minutes: ${ }^{\circ} \mathrm{C}$ $\times \quad 5$

Solution

Step 1 :The initial temperature of the soda can be found by substituting \(x=0\) into the function \(T(x)\). This is because the initial temperature is the temperature of the soda at the moment it was placed in the cooler, which corresponds to \(x=0\).

Step 2 :Substituting \(x=0\) into the function \(T(x)\), we get \(T(0)=-8+30 e^{-0.045 \times 0} = 22\). So, the initial temperature of the soda is \(\boxed{22}\) degrees Celsius.

Step 3 :The temperature of the soda after 15 minutes can be found by substituting \(x=15\) into the function \(T(x)\).

Step 4 :Substituting \(x=15\) into the function \(T(x)\), we get \(T(15)=-8+30 e^{-0.045 \times 15} = 7\). So, the temperature of the soda after 15 minutes is \(\boxed{7}\) degrees Celsius.

Step 5 :Final Answer: The initial temperature of the soda is \(\boxed{22}\) degrees Celsius and its temperature after 15 minutes is \(\boxed{7}\) degrees Celsius.

From Solvely APP
Source: https://solvelyapp.com/problems/19645/

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