Step 1 :Given the sample mean (\(\bar{x}\)) is 1243.48, the population standard deviation (\(\sigma\)) is 195.94, the sample size (n) is 300, and the hypothesized population mean (\(\mu\)) is 1220.
Step 2 :We can use these to calculate the z-score, which is the standardized test statistic. The formula for the z-score is: \[z = \frac{\bar{x} - \mu}{\sigma / \sqrt{n}}\]
Step 3 :Substituting the given values into the formula, we get a z-score of approximately 2.08.
Step 4 :After calculating the z-score, we can use a z-table or a statistical calculator to find the P-value. The P-value is the probability that a z-score is more extreme than the calculated z-score, given that the null hypothesis is true.
Step 5 :The calculated P-value is approximately 0.019, which is less than the given level of significance, \(\alpha=0.04\). This means that we would reject the null hypothesis in favor of the alternative hypothesis.
Step 6 :Final Answer: The standardized test statistic is approximately \(\boxed{2.08}\) and the P-value is approximately \(\boxed{0.019}\).