Problem

Find the dot product of $\mathbf{u}$ and $\mathbf{v}$. \[ \mathbf{u}=3 \mathbf{i} \text { and } \mathbf{v}=-3 \mathbf{i}+5 \mathbf{j} \] $\mathbf{u} \cdot \mathbf{v}=$ (Simplify your answer.)

Solution

Step 1 :Given vectors are \(\mathbf{u}=3 \mathbf{i}\) and \(\mathbf{v}=-3 \mathbf{i}+5 \mathbf{j}\).

Step 2 :The dot product of two vectors is calculated by multiplying the corresponding components of the vectors and then adding those products together.

Step 3 :The i component of vector u is 3 and the i component of vector v is -3. The j component of vector u is not given, which means it is 0, and the j component of vector v is 5.

Step 4 :So, the dot product of u and v is \((3*-3) + (0*5) = -9\).

Step 5 :Final Answer: The dot product of \(\mathbf{u}\) and \(\mathbf{v}\) is \(\boxed{-9}\).

From Solvely APP
Source: https://solvelyapp.com/problems/19005/

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