Step 1 :We have that \[\frac{30}{(x-1)(x+1)} = \frac{f(x)}{x-1} + \frac{g(x)}{x+1}.\]
Step 2 :Multiplying both sides by \((x-1)(x+1)\), we get \[30 = f(x)(x+1) + g(x)(x-1).\]
Step 3 :Setting \(x = 1\), we get \(2f(1) = 30\), so \(f(1) = 15\).
Step 4 :Setting \(x = -1\), we get \(-2g(-1) = 30\), so \(g(-1) = -15\).
Step 5 :Hence, \(f(x) = 15\) and \(g(x) = -15\).
Step 6 :Finally, the partial fraction decomposition of \(\frac{30}{(x-1)(x+1)}\) is \[\frac{15}{x-1} - \frac{15}{x+1}.\]