Problem

Graph the following function. \[ f(x)=-\frac{1}{7} x^{2} \] Determine the transformation(s) that need to be applied to $g(x)=x^{2}$ to obtain the graph of $f(x)=-\frac{1}{7} x^{2}$ Select all that apply. A. Vertical stretch or shrink. B. Horizontal stretch or shrink. C. Reflect across $y$-axis. D. Reflect across $\mathrm{x}$-axis. E. Vertical translation up F. Horizontal translation to the right. G. Horizontal translation to the left. H. Vertical translation down.

Solution

Step 1 :The function \(f(x)=-\frac{1}{7} x^{2}\) is a transformation of the function \(g(x)=x^{2}\).

Step 2 :The negative sign in front of the fraction indicates a reflection across the x-axis.

Step 3 :The fraction \(\frac{1}{7}\) indicates a vertical shrink by a factor of \(\frac{1}{7}\).

Step 4 :There is no addition or subtraction inside or outside the function, so there are no horizontal or vertical translations.

Step 5 :There is also no multiplication or division by a constant inside the function, so there is no horizontal stretch or shrink.

Step 6 :Therefore, the transformations that need to be applied to \(g(x)=x^{2}\) to obtain the graph of \(f(x)=-\frac{1}{7} x^{2}\) are a reflection across the x-axis and a vertical shrink by a factor of \(\frac{1}{7}\).

Step 7 :\(\boxed{\text{A, D}}\)

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Source: https://solvelyapp.com/problems/18500/

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