Step 1 :The problem provides us with an initial population of 11,000, a final population of 16,000, and a time span of 4 years. We are asked to find the annual growth rate and the continuous growth rate, assuming the growth is exponential.
Step 2 :For the annual growth rate, we use the formula for exponential growth: \(\text{Final Population} = \text{Initial Population} \times (1 + \text{growth rate})^{\text{number of years}}\). We rearrange this formula to solve for the growth rate: \(\text{growth rate} = ((\text{Final Population} / \text{Initial Population})^{(1 / \text{number of years})}) - 1\).
Step 3 :Substituting the given values into the formula, we find that the annual growth rate is approximately 9.82%.
Step 4 :For the continuous growth rate, we use the formula for continuous growth: \(\text{Final Population} = \text{Initial Population} \times e^{(\text{growth rate} \times \text{number of years})}\). We rearrange this formula to solve for the growth rate: \(\text{growth rate} = \ln(\text{Final Population} / \text{Initial Population}) / \text{number of years}\).
Step 5 :Substituting the given values into the formula, we find that the continuous growth rate is approximately 9.367%.
Step 6 :Final Answer: The annual growth rate is \(\boxed{9.82\%}\) and the continuous growth rate is \(\boxed{9.367\%}\).