Problem

Use a change of variables to evaluate the following indefinite integral. \[ \int \frac{(\sqrt{x}+8)^{7}}{2 \sqrt{x}} d x \] Determine a change of variables from $\times$ to $\mathrm{u}$. Choose the correct answer below. A. $u=(\sqrt{x}+8)^{7}$ B. $u=\sqrt{x}+8$ c. $u=\sqrt{x}$ $\mathrm{u}=\frac{1}{2 \sqrt{x}}$ Write the integral in terms of $u$. \[ \int \frac{(\sqrt{x}+8)^{7}}{2 \sqrt{x}} d x=\int(\square) d u \] Evaluate the integral \[ \int \frac{(\sqrt{x}+8)^{7}}{2 \sqrt{x}} d x= \]

Solution

Step 1 :Choose the correct change of variables from x to u. The correct choice is \(u = \sqrt{x} + 8\).

Step 2 :Write the integral in terms of u. The integral \(\int \frac{(\sqrt{x}+8)^{7}}{2 \sqrt{x}} dx\) becomes \(\int u^7 du\) after the substitution.

Step 3 :Evaluate the integral \(\int u^7 du\). The result is a polynomial of degree 9/2.

Step 4 :The integral of \(\int u^7 du\) is \(\frac{2}{9}x^{9/2} + 384x^{7/2} + 57344x^{5/2} + \frac{3670016}{3}x^{3/2} + 14x^4 + \frac{17920}{3}x^3 + 344064x^2 + 2097152x\).

Step 5 :Final Answer: The integral of \(\int \frac{(\sqrt{x}+8)^{7}}{2 \sqrt{x}} dx\) is \(\boxed{\frac{2}{9}x^{9/2} + 384x^{7/2} + 57344x^{5/2} + \frac{3670016}{3}x^{3/2} + 14x^4 + \frac{17920}{3}x^3 + 344064x^2 + 2097152x}\).

From Solvely APP
Source: https://solvelyapp.com/problems/18132/

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