Step 1 :Given that the total scores for a certain standardized test were normally distributed, with a mean of 500 and a standard deviation of 10.5.
Step 2 :We are asked to find the probability that a randomly selected medical student who took the test had a total score that was less than 489.
Step 3 :To solve this problem, we need to use the concept of Z-score in statistics. The Z-score is a measure of how many standard deviations an element is from the mean.
Step 4 :In this case, we need to calculate the Z-score for the score 489, and then find the probability that a score is less than this Z-score.
Step 5 :First, calculate the Z-score using the formula \(Z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma}\), where \(X\) is the score, \(\mu\) is the mean, and \(\sigma\) is the standard deviation.
Step 6 :Substitute the given values into the formula: \(Z = \frac{489 - 500}{10.5} = -1.0476190476190477\).
Step 7 :Next, we find the probability that a score is less than this Z-score. The probability is approximately 0.14740707903152722.
Step 8 :Final Answer: The probability that a randomly selected medical student who took the test had a total score that was less than 489 is approximately \(\boxed{0.1474}\).