Step 1 :P(-3) = (-3)^{4}+5(-3)^{3}+4(-3)^{2}-3(-3)+9
Step 2 :P(-3) = 81-135+36+9+9
Step 3 :P(-3) = 0
Step 4 :P(x) = (x+3)(x^3+2x^2-x+3)