Problem

CNNBC recently reported that the mean annual cost of auto insurance is 1007 dollars. Assume the standard deviation is 279 dollars. You take a simple random sample of 55 auto insurance policies. Find the probability that a single randomly selected value is at least 988 dollars. \[ P(X>988)= \] Find the probability that a sample of size $n=55$ is randomly selected with a mean that is at least 988 dollars. \[ P(M>988)= \] Enter your answers as numbers accurate to 4 decimal places. Question Help: D Post to forum Submit Question

Solution

Step 1 :Given that the mean annual cost of auto insurance is 1007 dollars and the standard deviation is 279 dollars, we are asked to find the probability that a single randomly selected value is at least 988 dollars.

Step 2 :We use the formula for the z-score, which is \(Z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma}\), where X is the value we are interested in, \(\mu\) is the mean, and \(\sigma\) is the standard deviation.

Step 3 :Substituting the given values into the formula, we get \(Z = \frac{988 - 1007}{279} = -0.0681\).

Step 4 :We then use a z-table or a statistical function to find the probability that a randomly selected value is at least 988 dollars, which is approximately 0.5271.

Step 5 :Next, we are asked to find the probability that a sample of size 55 is randomly selected with a mean that is at least 988 dollars.

Step 6 :We use the formula for the z-score in this case, which is \(Z = \frac{M - \mu}{\sigma / \sqrt{n}}\), where M is the sample mean we are interested in, \(\mu\) is the population mean, \(\sigma\) is the population standard deviation, and n is the sample size.

Step 7 :Substituting the given values into the formula, we get \(Z = \frac{988 - 1007}{279 / \sqrt{55}} = -0.5050\).

Step 8 :We then use a z-table or a statistical function to find the probability that a randomly selected sample of size 55 has a mean that is at least 988 dollars, which is approximately 0.6932.

Step 9 :Final Answer: The probability that a single randomly selected value is at least 988 dollars is \(\boxed{0.5271}\). The probability that a sample of size 55 is randomly selected with a mean that is at least 988 dollars is \(\boxed{0.6932}\).

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