Step 1 :Given functions $f(x)=x^{3}+1$ and $g(x)=x-1$
Step 2 :The operation $f(x)-g(x)$ means that we subtract the function $g(x)$ from the function $f(x)$
Step 3 :This is done by subtracting the corresponding terms of the functions
Step 4 :Subtract $x-1$ from $x^{3}+1$
Step 5 :Subtract $x$ from $x^{3}$ and $-1$ from $1$
Step 6 :The simplified form of the function operation $f(x)-g(x)$ is $x^{3}-x+2$
Step 7 :Final Answer: \(\boxed{x^{3}-x+2}\)