Step 1 :Given that the doctor orders a $14 \frac{1}{2} \%$ solution and asks the pharmacy to prepare $35 \mathrm{~mL}$ of the solution.
Step 2 :We are asked to find how many grams of pure drug will be in $35 \mathrm{~mL}$ of this $14 \frac{1}{2} \%$ solution.
Step 3 :To find the amount of pure drug, we need to multiply the total volume of the solution by the percentage of pure drug.
Step 4 :Let's denote the total volume as \(total\_volume = 35\)
Step 5 :The percentage of pure drug is \(percentage\_pure\_drug = 14.5\)
Step 6 :We convert the percentage to decimal form: \(percentage\_pure\_drug\_decimal = 0.145\)
Step 7 :We calculate the amount of pure drug: \(pure\_drug = total\_volume \times percentage\_pure\_drug\_decimal = 5.074999999999999\)
Step 8 :We round the result to the nearest tenth: \(pure\_drug\_rounded = 5.1\)
Step 9 :Final Answer: The amount of pure drug in the solution is \(\boxed{5.1}\) grams.