Problem

The red blood cell counts (in millions of cells per microliter) for a population of adult males can be approximated by a normal distribution, with a mean of 5.5 million cells per microliter and a standard deviation of 0.4 million cells per microliter. (a) What is the minimum red blood cell count that can be in the top $30 \%$ of counts? (b) What is the maximum red blood cell count that can be in the bottom $14 \%$ of counts? (a) The minimum red blood cell count is million cells per microliter. (Round to two decimal places as needed.)

Solution

Step 1 :We are given that the red blood cell counts for a population of adult males can be approximated by a normal distribution, with a mean of 5.5 million cells per microliter and a standard deviation of 0.4 million cells per microliter.

Step 2 :We are asked to find the minimum red blood cell count that can be in the top 30% of counts. This is equivalent to finding the 70th percentile of the distribution.

Step 3 :We use the properties of the normal distribution to find the z-score that corresponds to the 70th percentile. The z-score is a measure of how many standard deviations an element is from the mean.

Step 4 :The z-score corresponding to the 70th percentile is approximately 0.524.

Step 5 :We then convert this z-score to a red blood cell count using the given mean and standard deviation. The formula for this conversion is \(mean + z-score \times std\_dev\).

Step 6 :Substituting the given values into the formula, we get \(5.5 + 0.524 \times 0.4 = 5.70976\).

Step 7 :Rounding to two decimal places, we get 5.71.

Step 8 :Final Answer: The minimum red blood cell count that can be in the top 30% of counts is approximately \(\boxed{5.71}\) million cells per microliter.

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