Step 1 :The Laplace transform of the differential equation is given by: $s^2Y(s) - sy(0) - y'(0) + 81Y(s) = \mathcal{L}\{5t\} + e^{-2s}\mathcal{L}\{10\}$
Step 2 :Substitute the initial conditions $y(0) = 0$ and $y'(0) = 0$ into the equation, we get: $s^2Y(s) + 81Y(s) = \frac{5}{s^2} + 10e^{-2s}\frac{1}{s}$
Step 3 :Rearrange the equation to solve for $Y(s)$, we get: $Y(s) = \frac{5}{s^2(s^2+81)} + \frac{10e^{-2s}}{s(s^2+81)}$
Step 4 :This is the Laplace transform of the solution to the differential equation.