Step 1 :\(\frac{d f}{d z} = \frac{(1 + z)(-1) - (1 - z)(1)}{(1 - z)^{2}}\)
Step 2 :\(\frac{d f}{d z} = \frac{-1 - z - 1 + z}{(1 - z)^{2}}\)
Step 3 :\(\frac{d f}{d z} = \frac{-2}{(1 - z)^{2}}\)
Step 4 :\(f(z)\) n'est pas analytique si \((1 - z)^{2} = 0\), donc \(z = 1\)
Step 5 :\(u(x, y) = x^{2} + y^{2}\) et \(v(x, y) = x y\)
Step 6 :Calculons les dérivées: \(\frac{\partial u}{\partial x} = 2x\), \(\frac{\partial u}{\partial y} = 2y\), \(\frac{\partial v}{\partial x} = y\), \(\frac{\partial v}{\partial y} = x\)
Step 7 :Les conditions de Cauchy-Riemann sont: \(\frac{\partial u}{\partial x} = \frac{\partial v}{\partial y}\) et \(\frac{\partial u}{\partial y} = -\frac{\partial v}{\partial x}\)
Step 8 :Vérification: \(2x = x\) et \(2y = -y\)
Step 9 :Les conditions de Cauchy-Riemann ne sont pas vérifiées.
Step 10 :Exprimons \(f(x, y)\) en fonction de \(Z\) et \(\bar{Z}\):
Step 11 :\(Z = x + iy\) et \(\bar{Z} = x - iy\)
Step 12 :\(f(x, y) = x^{2} + y^{2} + i x y = \frac{1}{2} (Z \bar{Z} + i Z \bar{Z})\)